Does Hotspot Shield keep user activity logs?

As of the knowledge cutoff date in 2023, Hotspot Shield has claimed that it does not log or track users' browsing activities. The privacy policy of Hotspot Shield states that they do not collect, store, or share any permanent identifiers of users' devices, including IP addresses. They do, however, collect some anonymized analytics to improve service performance and for troubleshooting. It's important to note that their stance on logging may be subject to change over time, and users should review the most up-to-date privacy policy and terms of service to ensure they are aware of current practices. Additionally, the trustworthiness of any VPN service's claims regarding logging is often validated through audits by third-party firms; potential users might look for such an audit report for additional assurance.