Is there a monthly fee for using Apple TV?

Apple TV, as a hardware device, does not require a monthly fee for its basic functionalities; it's a one-time purchase that allows access to various streaming apps and purchased content. However, the Apple TV+ service—their platform for original programming—offers a subscription plan with a monthly fee. Additionally, other streaming services available through the Apple TV device, like Netflix or Hulu, also have their own separate subscription costs. Thus, while there is no monthly fee for using the physical Apple TV device itself, accessing certain content and additional services on it may incur recurring charges.